Federalism Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 10 Exams can do MCQ on Federalism Class 10 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Restructuring the Centre-State relations is one more way in which:
(a) Democracy is strengthened
(b) Socialism is strengthened
(c) Federalism is strengthened
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Federalism is strengthened
Restructuring the Centre-State relations in one more way in which federalism is strengthend.
Question 2.
The head of the gram panchayat is called:
(a) Panch
(b) Sarpanch
(c) Mukhia
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Sarpanch
The head of the gram panchyat is called Sarpanch.
Question 3.
The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the:
(a) Clearly laid out constitutional provisions
(b) Democratic politics in our country
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Democratic politics in our country
The real success of federalisim in India is due to democratic policies in our country.
Question 4.
Some states were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on:
(a) Culture
(b) Ethnicity
(c) Geography
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Some states were created for all the above factors.
Question 5.
The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for:
(a) Federal government in India
(b) Peace in India
(c) Democratic politics in our country
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Democratic politics in our country
It was a major test for democratic policies in our country.
Question 6.
The number of languages recognised as Scheduled languages by the Constitution are
(a) 19
(b) 20
(c) 21
(d) 22
Answer
Answer: (c) 21
21 languages are recognised in our country.
Question 7.
According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in:
(a) 1948
(b) 1955
(c) 1965
(d) 1975
Answer
Answer: (c) 1965
English was to stop in 1965.
Question 8.
New states were created in India to:
(a) Ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state
(b) Ensure proper safety of the people
(c) Ensure proper rule
(d) None of the
Answer
Answer: (a) Ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state
New states were created in India to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state.
Question 9.
When power is taken away from the Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called:
(а) Centralisation
(b) Decentralisation
(c) ‘Take over’ government
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Decentralisation
It is called decentralisation.
Question 10.
A major step towards decentralisation was taken in:
(a) 1991
(b) 1992
(c) 1993
(d) 1994
Answer
Answer: (b) 1992
It was taken in 1992.
Question 11.
At least one-third of all positions are reserved for:
(а) Men
(b) Women
(c) Children
(d) Schedules Tribes
Answer
Answer: (b) Women
At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
Question 12.
An independent institution to conduct Panchayat and municipal elections, in each state is called:
(a) State Election Commission
(b) Central Election Commission
(c) Local Election Commission
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) State Election Commission
It is called State Election Commission.
Question 13.
Rural local government is popularly known by the name:
(а) Rural raj
(b) Local raj
(c) Panchayati raj
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Panchayati raj
Rural local government is called Panchayati Raj.
Question 14.
The official language of our country is:
(a) Hindi
(b) Bengali
(c) Urdu
(d) Punjabi
Answer
Answer: (a) Hindi
Hindi is the official language.
Question 15.
The political head of the zilla parishad is the:
(a) Sarpanch
(b) President
(c) Chair person
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Chair person
The political head of Zila Parishad is the Chairperson.
Question 16.
One of the key changes made in the constitution of Belgium was to reduce the power of the central government and to give their powers:
(a) To the state governments
(b) To the regional governments
(c) To the gram parishads
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) None of the above
In the Belgium constitution the power of the central government was reduced and given to the regional governments.
Question 17.
After 1993, Belgium shifted from a unitary to:
(a) Central government
(b) State government
(c) A federal form of government
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) A federal form of government
After 1993 Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government.
Question 18.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between:
(а) A central authority and various constituent units of the country
(b) A state authority and various constituent units of the country
(c) State government and state government
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) A central authority and various constituent units of the country
In federalism power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
Question 19.
The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or:
(a) The local government
(b) Central government
(c) State government
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) The local government
The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or local governments.
Question 20.
In a federal system, the central government:
(a) Can order the state government to take relevant action.
(b) Cannot order the state government to take relevant action.
(c) Can order the state of take relevant action on certain occasions.
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Cannot order the state government to take relevant action.
In a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something.
Question 21.
The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government:
(a) Are not specified in the constitution
(b) Are specified in the constitution
(c) Are written in the constitution
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Are specified in the constitution
The jurisdiction of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution.
Question 22.
The ‘coming together’ federations is found in:
(a) USA, China and Russia
(b) India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
(c) USA, Switzerland and Australia
(d) Australia, Russia and Germany
Answer
Answer: (c) Australia, Russia and Germany
The ‘coming together’federations is found in USA, Switzerland and Australia.
Question 23.
The ‘holding together’ federation is found in:
(a) India, Spain and Belgium
(b) USA, China and Russia
(c) Australia, Russia and Germany
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) India, Spain and Belgium
The ‘Holding together’ federations is found in India, Spain and Belgium.
Question 24.
Defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, currency are subjects inducted in the:
(а) State list
(b) Concurrent list
(c) Union list
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Union list
All the above subjects are included in the Union list.
Question 25.
Police, trade, commerce, agriculture, etc. are subjects included in the:
(a) State list
(b) Concurrent list
(c) Union list
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) State list
All the above subjects are included in the State list.
Question 26.
Education, forest, trade unions, marriage, etc. are subjects included in the :
(a) State list
(b) Concurrent list
(c) Union list
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Concurrent list
All the above subjects are included in the Concurrent list.
Question 27.
Computer software is a:
(a) Local subject
(b) Important subject
(c) Residuary subject
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Residuary subject
Computer software came up after the constitution was made. It does not fall in any of the three lists. It is thus, a residuary subject.
Question 28.
Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to the state of:
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Punjab
(c) Haryana
(d) Bihar
Answer
Answer: (а) State Territories
In the state of Jammu and Kashmir many provisions of the Indian constitution are not applicable.
Question 29.
Areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called:
(а) State Territories
(b) Central Territories
(c) Union Territories
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Union Territories
All these areas are called Union Territories.
Question 30.
In case of any dispute about the division of powers:
(а) The High Courts and District Courts make a decision
(b) The High Courts make a decision
(c) The Supreme Court makes a decision
(d) The High Court and the Supreme Court make a decision
Answer
Answer: (d) The High Court and the
Supreme Court make a decision
In case of any dispute about the division of power the High Court and Supreme Court make a decision.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. After 1993, Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Sri Lanka also has a unitary as well as a federal form of government.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Under the unitary system, there are many levels of government.
Answer
Answer: False
5. State governments do not have powers of their own and thus are answerable to the central government.
Answer
Answer: False
6. In a federalism, the jurisdictions of the respective levels or organs of government are specified in the constitution.
Answer
Answer: True
7. The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government.
Answer
Answer: True
8. Courts do not have the powers to interpret the constitution.
Answer
Answer: False
9. The federal system has one objective i.e. to safeguard and promote unity of the country.
Answer
Answer: False
10. An ideal federal system has both aspects: mutual trust and agreement to live together.
Answer
Answer: True
11. The exact balance of power between the central and the state governments does not vary from one federation to another
Answer
Answer: False
12. The ‘coming together’ federations are found in India, Spain and Belgium.
Answer
Answer: False
13. The ‘holding together’ federation are found in USA, Switzerland and Australia.
Answer
Answer: False
14. India has emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition.
Answer
Answer: True
15. Soon after independence, several princely states became a part of the country.
Answer
Answer: True
16. Although our constitution did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.
Answer
Answer: True
17. Later on, a third tier of federalism was added to our constitution, in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities.
Answer
Answer: True
18. Union list includes subjects such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture, etc.
Answer
Answer: False
19. The state list includes subjects such as banking, currency, communications, etc.
Answer
Answer: False
20. Concurrent list includes subjects such as education, forest, marriage, etc.
Answer
Answer: True
21. Computer software is a ‘residuary’ subject.
Answer
Answer: True
22. All states in the Indian Union do not have identical powers.
Answer
Answer: True
23. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution.
Answer
Answer: True
24. Indians who are not permanent residents of the state of Jammu and Kashmir can buy land or home here.
Answer
Answer: False
25. Some areas like Chandigarh, the capital city of Delhi, etc., are called Union Territories.
Answer
Answer: True
26. All the Union Territories have the powers of a state.
Answer
Answer: False
27. Any change in the constitution has to be passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least three-fourths majority.
Answer
Answer: False
28. In case of any dispute about the division of powers only the Supreme Court can make a decision.
Answer
Answer: False
29. The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the nature of democratic politics in our country.
Answer
Answer: True
30. The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Different tiers of government | (a) interpret | (A) same citizens |
| 2. Courts have the power to | (b) as a Union | (B) for women |
| 3. The constitution declared India | (c) are reserved | (C) district level |
| 4. One-third of all positions | (d) govern the | (D) of states |
| 5. The local government structure go | (e) right up to the | (E) the constitution |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Different tiers of government | (d) govern the | (A) same citizens |
| 2. Courts have the power to | (a) interpret | (E) the constitution |
| 3. The constitution declared India | (b) as a Union | (D) of states |
| 4. One-third of all positions | (c) are reserved | (B) for women |
| 5. The local government structure go | (e) right up to the | (C) district level |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. ‘Coming together’ federations | (a) Belgium, India |
| 2. ‘Holding together’ federations | (b) Chandigarh, Lakshadweep |
| 3. Jammu and Kashmir | (c) Union list |
| 4. Union Territories | (d) Australia, USA |
| 5. Defence, foreign affairs, etc. | (e) Separate Constitution |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. ‘Coming together’ federations | (d) Australia, USA |
| 2. ‘Holding together’ federations | (a) Belgium, India |
| 3. Jammu and Kashmir | (e) Separate Constitution |
| 4. Union Territories | (b) Chandigarh, Lakshadweep |
| 5. Defence, foreign affairs, etc. | (c) Union list |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………………… governments existed in Belgium earlier.
Answer
Answer: Regional
2. Sri Lanka continues to be a ……………………… system where the national government has all the powers.
Answer
Answer: unitary
3. Usually, a ……………………… has two levels of government.
Answer
Answer: federation
4. Under the unitary system, there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the ……………………… government.
Answer
Answer: central
5. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Jurisdiction
6. The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one ……………………… of government.
Answer
Answer: level
7. ……………………… have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government.
Answer
Answer: Courts
8. Governments at different levels should agree to some rules of ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: power-sharing
9. In ‘holding together’ federations, the central government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis the ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: states
10. Soon after independence, several ……………………… states became a part of the country.
Answer
Answer: princely
11. The Constitution of India, clearly provided a three fold distribution of ……………………… powers between the Union government and the state governments.
Answer
Answer: Legislature
12. The ……………………… cannot on its own change the power sharing between the two governments.
Answer
Answer: Parliament
13. The ……………………… plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provinces and procedures.
Answer
Answer: Judiciary
14. The creation of ……………………… states was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country
Answer
Answer: Linguistic
15. ……………………… government bodies exist for urban areas as well.
Answer
Answer: Local.
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